Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows

T. K. S. Rao; Dhirendra Kumar; K. K. Verma; Archita Singh

doi:Received14Acepte12

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Online Published: 16 Apr 2024

IJLSAS. 2023; 5(3): 12-24

doi: Received14Acepte12

Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows

T. K. S. Rao, Dhirendra Kumar, K. K. Verma, Archita Singh.

Abstract
Performance in cattle and buffaloes can be improved by properly maintaining records especially calving interval, milk production, age at first calving etc. Loose housed or open paddock cows showed better fertility as compared to dairy barn regardless of milk production. Sand is common inorganic bedding with soft cushion and calm comfortable feel. Sunlight exposure and extended photoperiod improves milk yield and composition and reduces stress in dairy cows. High yielding cows enters into state of negative energy balance around calving leads to delayed resumption of ovarian activity especially in primiparous cows in other words fertility of cows declines due to high production. Low grade management system with respect to flooring, drainage, sunlight exposure, standing cubicles dimension, photoperiod, ventilation and roofing of the cattle shed along with lack of balance ration was associated with decreased production and fertility. Moreover, body condition score, heat detection techniques, dry period also affect the performance of animal along with welfare status of animals at farm. Good welfare includes management practices which experiences no stress and pain.

Key words: Effect, management conditions, performances, welfare status Received: 20-11-2023 Accepted :28-12-2023

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How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Rao TKS, Kumar D, Verma KK, Singh A. Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. IJLSAS. 2023; 5(3): 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

Web Style

Rao TKS, Kumar D, Verma KK, Singh A. Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. https://www.ijlsas.com/?mno=197995 [Access: November 08, 2024]. doi:Received14Acepte12

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Rao TKS, Kumar D, Verma KK, Singh A. Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. IJLSAS. 2023; 5(3): 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Rao TKS, Kumar D, Verma KK, Singh A. Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. IJLSAS. (2023), [cited November 08, 2024]; 5(3): 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

Harvard Style

Rao, T. K. S., Kumar, . D., Verma, . K. K. & Singh, . A. (2023) Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. IJLSAS, 5 (3), 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

Turabian Style

Rao, T. K. S., Dhirendra Kumar, K. K. Verma, and Archita Singh. 2023. Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. International Journal Of Life Sciences and Applied Sciences, 5 (3), 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

Chicago Style

Rao, T. K. S., Dhirendra Kumar, K. K. Verma, and Archita Singh. "Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows." International Journal Of Life Sciences and Applied Sciences 5 (2023), 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Rao, T. K. S., Kumar, . D., Verma, . K. K. & Singh, . A. (2023) Effect of management conditions on performances and welfare status in dairy cows. International Journal Of Life Sciences and Applied Sciences, 5 (3), 12-24. doi:Received14Acepte12

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